Where Was the Area With Kkk People in Fontana Ca

Based in 1865, the Ku Klux Ku Klux Klan (KKK) extended into almost every southern State by 1870 and became a vehicle for white south resistance to the Republican Party's Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing political and scheme equality for Black Americans. Its members waged an metro campaign of intimidation and furiousness directed at white and Black Republican leaders. Though Congress passed legislation designed to bridle Klan terrorism, the organization saw its primary quill goal–the reestablishment of white supremacy–consummated through Democratic victories in state legislatures across the South in the 1870s.

After a period of decline, white Protestant nativist groups revived the Klan in the early 20th 100, burning crosses and theatrical production rallies, parades and Marche denouncing immigrants, Catholics, Jews, Continent Americans and organized Department of Labor. The civil rights movement of the 1960s also saw a surge of Ku Klux Ku Klux Klan activity, including bombings of Black schools and churches and violence against Black and white activists in the South.

Founding of the Ku Klux KKK

A group including many former Confederate veterans founded the first branch of the Ku Klux Klan as a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865. The first two words of the organization's refer purportedly derived from the Greek word "kyklos," meaning circle. In the summer of 1867, local branches of the Klan met in a general organizing convention and established what they called an "Invisible Empire of the Confederacy." Major Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest was chosen as the first-year leader, or "exalted magical," of the Klan; he presided over a hierarchy of expansive dragons, grand titans and grand cyclopses.

The governance of the Ku Klux Klan coincided with the beginning of the second phase of post-Civil War Reconstruction, put into place past the many root members of the Republican Party in Congress. Aft rejecting Andrew Johnson's relatively lenient Reconstruction policies, in place from 1865 to 1866, Congress passed the Reconstruction Period Act o'er the statesmanly veto. Low-level its provisions, the Southwest was divided into five subject area districts, and each state was required to approve the 14th Amendment, which acknowledged "equal protective cover" of the Constitution to former enslaved people and enacted worldwide male suffrage.

Ku Klux Klan Violence in the Southbound

From 1867 onward, Black participation publically life in the Southeast became one of the all but radical aspects of Reconstruction, as Black people won election to southern put forward governments and regular to the U.S. Congress. For its voice, the Ku Klux Klan dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters (both Black and white) in an effort to reverse the policies of Signifier Reconstruction and touch on white mastery in the South. They were joined in this struggle by similar organizations such as the Knights of the White Camelia (launched in Louisiana in 1867) and the White Brotherhood.

Leastwise 10 percent of the Black legislators elected during the 1867-1868 constitutional conventions became victims of violence during Reconstruction, including seven who were killed. White Republicans (derided as "carpetbaggers" and "scalawags") and Black institutions such as schools and churches—symbols of Black autonomy—were also targets for Klan attacks.

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By 1870, the Ku Klux Klan had branches in nearly every south province. Even at its height, the Klan did non blow a well-organized structure or clear leading. Local Klan members–often wearing masks and dressed in the establishment's signature lasting white robes and hoods–normally carried out their attacks at night, acting on their own but in support of the common goals of defeating Stem Reconstruction and restoring white mastery in the South. Klan activity flourished specially in the regions of the South where Black people were a minority Beaver State a small legal age of the population, and was relatively narrow in others. Among the all but ill-famed zones of KKK natural action was Southward Carolina, where in Jan 1871 500 covert men attacked the Union county put away and lynched eight Black prisoners.

The Ku Klux Klan and the End of Reconstruction

Though Democratic leaders would future attribute Ku Klux Klan fierceness to poorer grey whitened people, the organisation's rank crossed socio-economic class lines, from small farmers and laborers to planters, lawyers, merchants, physicians and ministers. In the regions where most Klan activity took place, local law enforcement officials either belonged to the KKK or declined to take action against IT, and flatbottomed those who arrested accused Klansmen found it difficult to find witnesses willing to testify against them.

Other leading white citizens south declined to speak out against the group's actions, giving them understood approval. After 1870, Republican state governments to the south turned to Congress for service, resulting in the passage of three Enforcement Acts, the strongest of which was the Ku Klux Klan Behave of 1871.

For the first clock, the Ku Klux Klan Act selected certain crimes committed by individuals as federal offenses, including conspiracies to strip citizens of the right to clasp office, serve along juries and enjoy the equal protection of the police. The act authorized the president to suspend the writ of habeas corpus and hold accused individuals without charge, and to send federal forces to suppress KKK wildness.

This enlargement of national self-assurance–which Ulysses S. Grant right away used in 1871 to crush Ku Klux Klan activity in South Carolina and other areas of the In the south–outraged Democrats and even alarmed many Republicans. From the early 1870s onward, clean supremacy gradually reasserted its hold on the South as plunk fo for Reconstruction waned; by the end of 1876, the integral South was under Advocator check once again.

READ MORE: How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction

Revival of the KKK

In 1915, white Protestant nativists organized a revival of the Ku Klux Klan near Atlanta, Georgia, inspired by their wild-eyed view of the Old South as well as Thomas Dixon's 1905 book "The Clansman" and D.W. D. W. Griffith's 1915 film "Birth of a Nation."

This second generation of the Klan was not only anti-Black but too took a digest against Roman Catholics, Jews, foreigners and organized Labor Party. IT was burning by growing aggression to the surge in in-migration that America fully fledged in the early 20th century along with fears of communist gyration akin to the Bolshevik triumph in Russia in 1917. The governing body took as its symbol a burning cross and held rallies, parades and marches or so the country. At its peak in the 1920s, Klan membership exceeded 4 million people nationwide.

Say MORE: How 'The Birth of a Nation' Revived the Ku Klux Klan

Great Depression Shrinks Klan

The Great Depression in the 1930s depleted the Klan's membership ranks, and the organization temporarily disbanded in 1944. The civil rights movement of the 1960s saw a upsurge of local Klan activenes across the South, including the bombings, beatings and shootings of Black and white activists. These actions, carried out secretly but apparently the body of work of local anesthetic Klansmen, outraged the res publica and helped win support for the civilized rights cause.

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In 1965, President Lyndon Lyndon Johnson delivered a speech publically condemning the Klan and announcing the arrest of quartet Klansmen in connection with the murder of a diluted female civilized rights worker in Alabama. The cases of Klan-related violence became more isolated in the decades to come, though fragmented groups became aligned with neo-Nazi operating theatre other right-wing immoderate organizations from the 1970s onward.

As of 2016, the Anti-Defamation League estimated Klan membership to be around 3,000, patc the Meridional Poverty Law Center said there were 6,000 members total.

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Where Was the Area With Kkk People in Fontana Ca

Source: https://www.history.com/topics/reconstruction/ku-klux-klan

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