Explain How Glucose Tolerance Testing Can Be Used to Evaluate How Well the Body Processes Sugar.

УРОК viii Итоговое занятие. Презентация проектов.

LESSON 8 RevisionLesson. Students 'projects.

Themes for the projects:

1. Diet

2. Diet

3. Food value. Foodstuff

4. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

5. Water and its role in the homo life

Рекомендации по выполнению проекта.

Виды проектов:

1) Практико-ориентированный проект нацелен на социальные интересы самих участников проекта.

2) Исследовательский проект включает обоснование актуальности избранной темы, обозначение задач исследования, обязательное выдвижение гипотезы с последующей её проверкой, обсуждение полученных результатов.

three) Информационный проект направлен на сбор информации о каком-то объекте с целью её анализа и представления для широкой аудитории.

four) Творческий проект предполагает максимально свободный и нетрадиционный подход к оформлению результатов. Это могут быть театрализации, спортивные игры, произведения изобразительного или декоративно-прикладного искусства, видеофильмы и т.п.

v) Ролевой проект является наиболее сложным в разработке и реализации. Участвуя в нём, проектанты берут на себя роли литературных или исторических персонажей, выдуманных героев. Результат проекта остаётся открытым до самого окончания.

Этапы работы над проектом:

1. Определение проблемы. Разделение на группы или пары.
2. Выдвижение гипотезы (работа в группе): обоснование, определение целей и задач.
3. Выбор методов исследования (работа в группе)
4. Проведения исследования: работа с литературой, источниками интернета, приведение фактов, подбор аргументов, анализ фактов, проведение опроса.
5. Оформление результатов исследования: работа обучающихся в группах по составлению текста презентации, подбор и рисование плакатов, подбор музыкального и видео оформления.
6. Презентация результатов исследования: представление работ.

7. Обобщение выполненной работы: подведение общего итога исследования.

Памятка по выполнению проектов.

1. Ставим цель (Для чего я это делаю? Какого результата я хочу достичь?) Записать ответы.

2. Если это исследование, то затем нужно выдвинуть предположение – гипотезу. (Какой будет результат и почему?) Записать ответы.

three. Выбираем метод. (Что нужно сделать, чтобы получить результат?)

4. Собираем данные (ставим эксперименты, собираем необходимую информацию, материал, оформляем его).

5. Получаем результаты.

6. Анализируем результаты. (Сравниваем полученные результаты с данной гипотезой).

7. Делаем выводы.

8. Защищаем результаты.

УРОК 9 Сбалансированное питание.

LESSON nine Balanced diet.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Before y'all read the text, talk about these questions.

one How many times a twenty-four hour period exercise you accept a meal?
2 Which meal is the most important?
3 Practise y'all skip a meal?
iv What practise you like to swallow?
5 Did you eat whatever fruit and vegetables yesterday?
six How many times a week do you swallow fruit and vegetables?
7 What is your favorite food?
8 What have you had for breakfast today?
9 How many times a twenty-four hours do you lot have a meal?

                  Reading

Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.

grains зерновые продукты
ounces у́нция (мера аптекарского веса, равная 29,8 г.)
cereal злаки
serving порция
canned консервированные
source источник
low-fat обезжиренное
seeds семена

It's important to eat well balanced meals. Nutrient Pyramid is a general guide of what to eat each day because people must eat a variety of foods to stay healthy. The balanced and healthy Food Pyramid was reworked from bones nutrient groups, consisting of meat, dairy products, grains, fruit and vegetables. No one food group is more important than another, so a person needs them all for good health. Grains: The foods in this grouping give your body free energy. Swallow 3-half-dozen ounces of whole grain bread, cereal, rice, crackers or pasta daily. Vegetables - Y'all demand 3-5 servings. Eat more than dark green vegetables. Eat more than orange vegetables. Consume more dry beans and peas. Fruit - You need ii-four servings a day. Eat a variety of fruit. Choose fresh, frozen, canned or dried fruit. Go like shooting fish in a barrel on fruit juices. Milk - You demand two-3 servings a day. If y'all don't or can't eat milk, choose lactose-free products or other calcium sources. Meat and Beans - You need two-3 servings a mean solar day. Choose depression-fatty meats and poultry. Bake it, boil it, or grill it. Vary your choices with more fish, beans, nuts and seeds. Y'all shouldn't use fat and saccharide too much. Your body merely needs a small amount of fat. Sugary foods unremarkably don't have many vitamins and have also much fatty and calories in them.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Match the English language proverbs with their equivalents.

one

General Advice on Good for you Food  ü Eat less salt, sugar and fat food. ü Swallow more fruit and vegetables and other foods rich in fibre. ü Swallow regularly - your body needs the energy. ü Drink v or vi glasses of h2o a twenty-four hour period. ü People must consume less meat, carbohydrate, bread and potato. ü People must do more than exercises and follow a nutrition.

The appetite comes with eating.
ii After dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.
3 An apple a mean solar day keeps the doctor away.
4 Don't live to swallow, but consume to alive.
5 Tastes differ.
A О вкусах не спорят.
B Яблоко в день и не знай врачей.
C Аппетит приходит во время еды.
D После обеда поспи немного, после ужина прогуляйся с милю.
E Не жить, чтобы есть, а есть, чтобы жить.

Ex.4 Mark the post-obit statements as a truthful (T) or false (F).

1 Information technology's non important to eat well balanced meals.
ii Grains: The foods in this group give your body energy.
3 Meat and Beans - You need 5-7 servings a day. Cull low-fat meats and poultry.
4 Yous shouldn't utilise fatty and sugar likewise much. Your body only needs a small amount of fatty.
5 Sugary foods normally have many vitamins and have too much fat and calories in them.
Speaking Ex.5 Read and translate full general advice on healthy food.     Ex.half dozen Tell about balanced diet using the information from Ex.two.

УРОК 10 Витамины.

LESSON ten Vitamins.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Earlier you read the text, answer the question.

1 What is the best source of vitamins and what are the near essential vitamins?

                  Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

People need vitamins to stay healthy. "Vita" means life in Latin. People get vitamins from the food they eat. At that place are a lot of vitamins in fruit and vegetables. Each vitamin is responsible for different things in the man body. There are about ten major vitamins. They are ordinarily named by a alphabetic character of the alphabet (A,B,C,D, etc.)

Vitamin A is of import for healthy skin and eyes. Information technology  is in dark-green and yellow vegetables, milk and eggs.
Vitamin B1 is in run across, porridge and bread. It is responsible for the nervous organization. Lack of this vitamin

can lead to serious illnesses and even death. When people have enough B1 vitamins, their ambition is good and their fretfulness are at-home. B1 vitamins come from meat, vegetables, milk, and cheese.

Vitamin C is in every fruit and vegetable. You can find this vitamin in black currants, strawberries, oranges

and grapefruits, onions, cabbages and green peppers. C is important for building bones and teeth. It helps to prevent colds.

Vitamin D is called the "sunshine" vitamin. When people are outside, ultraviolet rays from the sun change some fat in their skin to vitamin D. Information technology is also

in cod-liver oil, in the yellow of the eggs, milk and butter. It makes our basic strong. It helps to build strong bones and information technology prevents a disease in children that is called rickets.

Other vitamins (E, G, K, etc) prevent other diseases, but all of them have a function in normal nutrition.

Vitamins brand people salubrious, optimistic and strong.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find the English equivalents the following sentences from the text.

one Во фруктах и овощах много витаминов.
2 Недостаток этого витамина может привести к серьезным заболеваниям и даже к смерти.
iii Витамиy В содержится в мясе, овощах, молоке и сыре.
4 Он помогает формировать крепкие кости и предотвращает заболевание рахит у детей.
5 Витамины делают людей здоровыми, оптимистичными и сильными.

Ex.iv Мake up statements by matching their 2 parts.

Vitamin A helps to foreclose colds
Vitamin B1 makes our bones potent
Vitamin C for good for you pare and optics
Vitamin D for the nervous organization

Speaking

Ex.5 Tell most balanced diet using the information from Ex.2

УРОК 11 Минеральные вещества.

LESSON 11 Minerals.

Become gear up!

Ex.1 Before you read the text, talk virtually theses questions.

1 What tin you lot say about minerals? What minerals do you know? Reading  Ex.two Read and interpret the text.

Minerals are an essential office of life on World as they piece of work to promote the wellness of all living cells. They are necessary ingredients of life.

Calcium plays an important role in forming basic and teeth; helps with blood clotting, and muscle and nerve part.

We can find calcium in salmon, sardines, milk, cheese, yogurt, Chinese cabbage, kale, broccoli. Lack of calcium tin can lead to bone density bug, dental concerns, and muscular cramping. Overdosage of calcium tin cause kidney stones; faulty kidney function.

Iodine is a part of the thyroid hormones; it prevents goiter and a birth defect called infantile myxedema.

We can notice this mineral in iodized table salt, seafood, kelp.

Iron is a office of hemoglobin; it helps blood carry oxygen to your torso's tissues and muscles; needed to

make energy; supports immune system wellness; prevents one type of anemia.

Nosotros tin can find iron in meat, fish, poultry, lentils, beans, fortified breads and cereals. Possible effects of taking also much are an upset stomach; constipation; diarrhea; dark stools; decreased absorption of zinc, calcium and copper.
Magnesiumhelps maintain normal muscle and nerve function; it sustains regular heartbeat; keeps bones strong; helps

your body produce energy.

Magnesium is independent in meats, seafood, milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, bran cereal, nuts.

Possible effects of taking too much are diarrhea; nausea; appetite loss; muscle weakness; trouble breathing; low blood pressure; irregular heartbeat; mental changes; kidney failure.

Phosphorus is essential for good for you basic; helps your body produce energy .

Information technology is contained in milk, yogurt, cheese, peas, meat, fish, eggs, some cereals and breads

Overdosage of phosphorus can crusade decreased absorption of calcium.

Zinc supports your allowed arrangement; needed for wound healing and tissue repair; maintains your

sense of taste and smell; helps digestion; supports normal reproduction, growth and development Nosotros tin can find zinc in ruby-red meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, basics, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Ex.3 According to the information from Ex.2 mark the following statements equally true (T) or false (F).

1 Minerals are an essential part of life on Earth as they work to promote the health of all living cells.
2 Calcium is a part of the thyroid hormones.
3 We can find iodine in iodized salt, seafood, kelp.
iv Ironis a function of hemoglobin; information technology helps blood carry oxygen to your body'southward tissues and muscles.
5 Phosphorus helps maintain normal muscle and nerve office;
6 Magnesium is essential for healthy basic; helps your body produce free energy.
seven Nosotros tin find zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, basics, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find English equivalents from text.

1 неотъемлемая часть
2 живые клетки
3 часть; формирование костей и зубов
4 камни в почках
5 гормоны щитовидной железы
6 поддержать здоровье иммунной системы
7 злаки
viii сниженная всасываемость железа и меди
nine потеря аппетита
ten поддерживать сердцебиение

Speaking

Ex.five Answer the questions.

i Why are minerals an essential office of life on World?
2 Does calcium play an important part in forming basic and teeth?
3 What mineral sustains regular heartbeat?
4 Overdosage of phosphorus can cause decreased assimilation of calcium, can't it?
5 Why is zinc needed?
half dozen What furnishings tin can the overdosage of fe take?

Ex.6 Tell about minerals using the information from Ex.2.

MINERALS

УРОК 12-13 Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

LESSON 12-13 Menu and diet of a healthy person.

Go prepare!

Ex.ane Before you read the text, talk most these questions.

1 What can you say about salubrious food? Is it important to consume healthy food? Why?

Reading

Ex.two Read the text, using the following words.

addiction привычка
to feel tired or cross чувствовать себя усталым и раздраженным
fuel топливо
sufficient достаточный
to supply снабжать, поставлять

Our meals and diet Our eating habits affect our wellness. If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cross and hungry till lunch. Food is a course of fuel. Information technology gives us energy, helps us to abound, resist affliction and form strong teeth and bones. Unlike foods practise different things for the body. If a person wants to be in good wellness he must be conscientious nearly his meals and nutrition. Diet should contain everything sufficient to supply the needs of the body. People of physical piece of work demand more than food that forms strong teeth and bones. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, h2o and vitamins.

In the hospital the dr. usually prescribes the diet for every patient. A person with high temperature and poor appetite needs caloric diet. You can treat many diseases past diet.

Ex.3 Mark the following statements as a true (T) or faux (F).

i If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cantankerous and hungry till luncheon.
ii If a person wants to exist in good wellness he must not be careful about his meals and diet.
3 People of mental work demand more food that forms strong teeth and basic.
4 Information technology is of import to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.
5 You tin treat many diseases by diet.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Discover English language equivalents from the text.

1 влиять на здоровье
ii сопротивляться болезни
3 содержать все необходимое
4 чтобы обеспечить потребности тела
5 содержать все необходимое
6 умственная работа
7 плохой аппетит
8 углеводы

Ex.5 Translate the following discussion combinations.

1 a course of fuel
two form potent teeth and bones
3 must consist of proteins
4 fats
five minerals
6 water and vitamins

Ex.half dozen Lucifer the words (i-seven) with the definitions (A-Yard).

ane breakfast v snack
two tiffin vi good appetite
three dinner 7 to be starve
4 supper 8 barbecue
A a small meal eaten just before you go to bed
B the desire for nutrient
C the repast eaten around midday
D very hungry
Eastward the first meal of the day
F a quick and like shooting fish in a barrel repast
G when you lot grill nutrient outside
H the main evening meal

Speaking

Ex.7 Respond the questions.

1 What volition happen if nosotros have no breakfast?
two Why do we say that food is a form of fuel?
3 Why must a person be conscientious nearly meals and diet?
4 Do people of mental piece of work need more food?
5 What nutrition does a person with high temperature and poor ambition need?

Ex.8 Tell about diet of a good for you person, using the information from Ex.two


УРОК xiv Диета и рацион питания беременной женщины.

LESSON 14 Nutrition and diet for pregnant woman.

Go ready!

Ex.1 Before you read the text, await at the picture and answer the question.

1 What yous know about a diet for significant women?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text, using the post-obit words.

full целое, общее
need потребность
to increase повышать, увеличивать
to supply обеспечивать, восполнять
to swallow потреблять, расходовать
extra дополнительный
to crave нуждаться
adsorption поглощение, всасывание
metabolism обмен веществ

A diet for pregnant women  During pregnancy the total caloric needs increase to supply energy for fetal development. A pregnant woman needs approximately 300 more calories per twenty-four hour period than before she becomes pregnant. Protein is a component of everybody cell and of import for building the maternal blood supply. Protein also is necessary for fetal hair, skin, musculus, nerve tissue and brain development. Minerals. Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – os development. Dairy products are excellent sources of both calcium and phosphorus. Zinc is another mineral needed for fetal growth and development. Skilful food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.  Iron builds maternal claret volume and fetal blood and muscle. Foods rich in iron include red meat, liver, raisins. Vitamins.Folic acrid is a vitamin important in poly peptide metabolism, particularly in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should start the 24-hour interval with a good breakfast. Green leafy vegetables, liver are expert sources of folic acid.

Ex.3 Marker the post-obit statements as a truthful (T) or false (F).

1 A pregnant adult female needs approximately 1000 more than calories per 24-hour interval than earlier she becomes meaning.
2 Protein is necessary for fetal hair, peel, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development.
iii Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – encephalon development.
iv Zinc is another mineral needed for fetal growth and evolution.
v Pregnant women should not start the day with a good breakfast.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find the English equivalents the following word combinations from the text.

1 потребности в калориях
two каждая клетка тела
3 для построения
four развитие мозга
5 морепродукты
6 мышцы плода
7 источник фолиевой кислоты

Ex.five Make full in the blanks with the right words from the word depository financial institution.

WORD bank:

pregnancy  body cell fantabulous

   folic acrid approximately

1

A significant adult female needs _________ 300 more calories per day than before she becomes

pregnant.

2

Protein is a component of every_________ and important for building the maternal blood supply.

three

Dairy products are _________ sources of both calcium and phosphorus.

4

Many women enter _________ with low fe stores.

5

Light-green leafy vegetables, liver are adept sources of _________.

Speaking

Ex.vi Tell almost a diet for pregnant woman, using the data from Ex.2.

УРОК 15 Полезные и вредные диеты .

LESSON 15 Good for you and unhealthy diets.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Before yous read the text, look at the picture and answer the questions.

one What products belong to a salubrious diet?
2 What products belong to an unhealthy diet?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Types of diets There are many unlike types of diets. Some, like a vegetarian nutrition, don't include meats. Others, like the Mediterranean diet, describe a traditional manner of eating of a specific region. And there are diets for people with sure health issues, such equally diabetes. Many people follow specific diets to lose weight. Some of these diets are fad or crash diets that severely restrict calories or the types of food yous are allowed to eat. These diets rarely pb to permanent weight loss and often don't provide all of the nutrients your body needs. To lose weight, yous need to apply more calories than y'all swallow. Portion command is the key. When trying to lose weight, you can however swallow your favorite foods as long as yous pay attention to the total number of calories that yous eat.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Discover English language equivalents from the text.

1 вегетарианская диета
2 средиземноморская диета
3 похудеть
4 питательные вещества
5 обращать внимание
half-dozen общее количество калорий

Speaking

Ex.4 Describe the photo and respond the questions.

1 Is the food the people are eating good for you? Why?
ii What problems may they face in the future if they go on eating similar this?
3 Why are fast food restaurants and so popular?
4 What should people eat to be healthy?
5 How frequently do you accept take-away fast food or go to fast food restaurants?

Ex. v Describe the photos and reply the questions.

i How do the lifestyles and eating habits of these women differ?
ii What eating disorders may each of them endure from?
3 Which of them is healthier? Why?
iv Why practise so many people at present surrender meat and go vegetarians?
5 Exercise you think your everyday diet is good for you? Explicate
half dozen What should people practise if they want to lose weight?
7 Take you ever been on a diet? Describe information technology.
Writing Ex. 6 Read a letter of the alphabet from Den and answer him.

Dearest boys and girls, Hello! I'thou Den. My surname is Ross. I'one thousand from London. I'm 11. I'm a student at a secondary school. I would similar to have a pen-friend from Russia. We tin tell each other near our countries and traditions. My hobby is cooking and eating ice-foam. I would like to tell you virtually the English meals. The English take four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (at five o'clock) and dinner or supper. In England dejeuner time is betwixt 12 or 2, dinner or supper time is between 7 or ten. The English similar porridge. They usually eat it for breakfast. They don't eat too much breadstuff. As for me, I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I have breakfast at home. For breakfast I usually have porridge, some sausage, toasts and coffee with milk. I like sausage. But I don't similar blackness coffee. I would like to eat pizza for breakfast. Pizza is my favourite food. I'm a good eater. By the mode I bask chocolate and sweets. I'thousand a sweet molar. What about y'all? Please write before long and tell me about yourselves. Best wishes. Den.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

УРОК 16 Итоговое занятие. Зачёт.

LESSON 16 Revision.

Устная тема с последующей беседой по содержанию.

ane. Диета.

2. Пищевая ценность продуктов.

three. Белки. Жиры. Углеводы.

4. Вода и её роль в организме.

v. Питание человека.

vi. Витамины.

7. Минеральные вещества.

8. Сбалансированное питание

9. Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

10. Меню и рацион питания беременной женщины.

11. Полезные и вредные диеты.

УРОК 17 Первая помощь.

LESSON 17 Offset Help.

burn

pulse

laceration

Get set!

Ex.i Before you read the passage, talk about these questions.

1 What are some injuries that first assist tin aid?

2 What are some common offset aid techniques?

Basic FIRST AID Techniques    In a medical emergency, always call for assistance first. The following are basic steps to take to assist an injury victim before medical help arrives. Assess the victim's condition. Requite him or her plenty of space. Forbid shockby elevating the legs and covering the victim. Apply pressureto lacerationor other open woundsto stop bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, wounds should be cleaned and wrapped in a bandage. Cool minor burnswith running water. If the victim's pulseor breathing has stopped, CPR or rescue breathingcan exist performed. Be certain to clear the victim's airway before rescue breathing is carried out.

Reading

Ex.ii Read the first aid guide. Then, mark the following statements as truthful (T) or false (F).

1 Bleeding wounds should be wrapped with a bandage.

2 Utilise running water to cool burns.

iii Rescue breathing can clear a victim's

  airway

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Lucifer the words (ane-6) with the definitions (A-F)

1- shock 2- burn iii- pulse 4- rescue breathing 5- laceration 6- CPR

Aa normal, regular heartbeat that tin exist felt

when an artery is pressed

Ba first aid procedure involving chest

compression and bogus breathing

Can open injury caused by a hard bear on to

and so soft trunk tissue

Da medical emergency in which the

circulatory system cannot provide oxygen

to the body

Ea first help procedure involving providing

air for someone who has stopped breathing,

but even so has a heartbeat

Fa physical injury that can be caused past heat

Vocabulary Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with the right words and phrases from the discussion bank.

WORD bank:
wound              bandage            assess
first aid              pressure
1 The physician will need to ________________the victim'south condition.
2 I am trained in basic ______________ techniques.
iii Apply _____________ to the injury to stop the bleeding.
4 Launder the injury and wrap a(n)______________ around it.
5 The nurse used stitches to shut the ______________.

Listening

Ex.v Listen to a conversation betwixt a medico and a patient. Choose the right answers.

1 What is the conversation mainly about?

Atreating a burn

Bteaching first assistance

Chealing a cut finger

Dremoving a bandage

iiWhat will the woman probable do next?

Acover the injury

        Bclean the laceration

        Cremove the bandage

        Dutilize pressure level to the cut

Ex.half-dozen Heed again and complete the chat.

Doctor:Hello, Bill. 1 _____ _____ _____ today? Patient:My finger 2 _____ _____. Doctor:Let me three ______ _____ ______ at it. Yes, it's all cerise with a blister. What happened? Patient:I touched a hot stove. Physician:I encounter. Did anyone provide 4______ ______? Patient:Aye, I5 ______ ______cold h2o over it. Medico:Well, it probably helped. It 6 ________ ________ _________ in a few days. Just put aloe vera on it. Patient:Thank you, Doctor. I'll attempt to be more careful.

Speaking

Ex.7 With a partner, act out the roles beneath based on Ex.6 Then, switch roles.

Student A:You are a doctor. Talk to Student B about:

  • a pocket-size injury
  • first aid provided
  • how you volition treat it

Educatee B:You lot are a patient. Talk to Student A nigh a modest injury.

Writing

Ex.8 Utilize the conversation from Ex.7 to fill out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________ Cause:___________________________________________________________ Treatment:_________________________________________________________

УРОК eighteen Ушиб. Переломы. Ожог.

LESSON xviii Injury. Fractures. Burns.

Get set up! Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, look at the pictures in a higher place and talk near these questions. 1 What kinds of injuries do you know? 2 What are some different types of fractures?

Cleaved Bones Bone wellness is vital to a trunk's general wellbeing. The skeletonprovides the body's bones framework, while bone marrowis an important part of the immune organization. Damaged bones must be treated carefully to avoid improper healing. This guide volition assist you identify fracturesso you tin can treat them accordingly. Stress fracturesrequire straightforward treatment. The os is typically croaky rather than broken all the style through. This means no repositioning is necessary before the bone heals. Displacedfractures, on the other hand, are catchy. They crave that the bone exist reset before it can heal.Compoundfractures and impacted fractures, for example, crave extensive repositioning and then the bone heals in the right identify. Comminutedfractures are especially complicated because the os is split up into several pieces. If you piece of work with children, you will likely run across greenstickfractures. These common fractures occur when young, soft bones are bent.

Reading

Ex.two Listen and read the poster on bone fracture. So, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).

1 Os marrow is necessary to help heal fractures.
ii Stress fractures are easier to care for than other fractures.
three Some fractures require repositioning the bone after it heals.

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Observe English language equivalents from text.

1 кость
2 осколочный перелом
3 прелом по типу зеленой веточки
four Костный мозг
5 лечить
6 срастаться

Ex.4 Match the words (one-vii) with the definitions (A-G).

1 os 5 chemical compound
2 marrow vi comminuted
3 impacted 7 stress fracture
4 greenstick
A having bone protruding through the skin
B a pocket-sized cleft in a bone
C the breakage of a immature, soft os
D a strong, hard part of a body's construction
E having parts crushed together
F A soft substance with immune functions
M being broken into several pieces

Ex.5 Listen and read the poster on bone fracture again. What is the divergence betwixt a stress fracture and a displaced os?

Listening

Ex.6 Listen to a conversation between a doctor and a medical student. Cull the correct answers.

1

What is the purpose of the conversation?

A

To acquire almost different fractures

B

to classify a blazon of fracture

C

to determine the crusade of a fracture

D

tо locate a fracture on an x-ray

two

What does the student identify incorrectly?

A

The os that was broken

B

The severity of the fracture

C

The steps required earlier healing

D

The type of treatment needed

Ex.vii Listen again and complete the chat.

Doctor:So, Roger, 1________ _________ _________ you see in this x-ray. Pupil: Hmm, let's see. Well, there 2________ ________ ________a fracture of the left tibia. Doctor:That's right. Can you place  3_______ ________ ________ fracture? Pupil:It doesn't look likewise serious. I'd say that'south a pretty standard 4________ ________. Doctor:Are you sure? Peradventure y'all should 5________ ________ ________ _______. Student:Is that wrong? It is not6 ______ is it? I don't see , multiple bone fragments.

Ex.8 Look at the flick and consider the degrees of burn down. Then read and translate the text.

Burns Burn - is an injury that results from heat, chemic amanuensis or radiations. Classification of Burns: Outset Degree – The outer pare is reddened and welted or slightly bloated. Second Degree - The under peel is affected and blisters are formed. Third Caste - The pare is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged. Treatment for first Degree Burn : 1) Immerse burnt surface area in cold water until the patient ceases to feel pain.  2) When information technology is possible to immerse the burned area, moist cold towels should be applied and renewed frequently. three) Follow this application for dry dressing.  4) If desired a simple burn ointment may be applied  Handling for second-caste burn down : 1) Follow the steps prescribe in the start degree except do not utilise whatsoever burn ointment. two) Gently blot area dry with sterile gauge or make clean cloth. 3) Apply sterile gauze or clean equally protective dressing. 4) Never break a blister. Treatment for third Degree Burn:  1) Do not remove adhered particles of charred clothing. two) Cover burned area with sterile dressing or freshly laundered canvas.  3) Exercise not allow victim to walk.  4) If medical help is not available for one 60 minutes or more and victim is conscious, and non vomiting, give a weak solution of salt and soda.

Reading Ex.ix Respond the questions.
1. What exercise you know virtually burns?
2. How many degrees of burns are in that location?
3. Which of degrees of burns are the about dangerous? Why?
4. Are in that location whatsoever difference between the first and the second degrees of burns?
5. What is the first aid for the first degree of burn?

Vocabulary

Ex.10 Discover English equivalents from passage.

ane травма
ii волдыри
3 лечение
four чувствовать боль
five обожженная область
half dozen мазь
7 чистая ткань
8 стерильная марля
nine рвота
10 слабый раствор

Ex.11 Match the words (one-3) with the definitions (A-С)

1 First Degree
2 2nd Degree
3 Third Caste
A The peel is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged.
B The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen.
C The under skin is afflicted and blisters are formed.
Speaking Ex.12 With a partner, deed out the roles below.
Student A:You are a md. Talk to Student B almost:
  • his or her symptoms
  • likely crusade of symptoms
  • your recommendations
Student B:You are a patient. Talk to Educatee A about your symptoms.

Writing

Ex.xiii Use the chat from Ex. 12 to fill up out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Crusade:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Treatment:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

УРОК 19 Кровотечение.

LESSON 19 Bleeding.

Get fix! Ex.1 Before you read the text, look at the picture show and talk about these questions. 1 What kinds of bleeding practise you lot know? ii What is the commencement assist for haemorrhage?

Bleeding is a process of loss of blood from the blood vessels. Severe or continuous bleeding may atomic number 82 to death. Thus, the person doing first help must endeavor to control astringent bleeding. An adult tin can lose 500 ml of blood not having any harm, but the loss of 300 ml might cause expiry in an infant. Bleeding can be external or internal. Bleeding may exist from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.  First aid for haemorrhage is intended to cease the haemorrhage, prevent infection, and prevent shock. Apply direct pressure on the injury. Use a dressing, if available. If a dressing is not accessible, use a rag, towel, slice of clothing or your hand but. If haemorrhage continues, and you practice not suspect a fracture, raise the wound above the level of the heart and acquit on to apply straight pressure. If the bleeding isn't controlled, the side by side pace is to apply pressure at a pressure level point. For wounds of the arms or hands, force per unit area points are situated on the within of the wrist or on the inside of the upper arm. For wounds of the legs, the pressure tip is at the crease in the groin. Steps 1 and 2 should be sustained with use of the pressure points. The last step to command haemorrhage is to apply a force per unit area bandage over the injury. Notation the difference between a dressing and a cast. A dressing may exist gauze square applied directly to a wound, while a bandage, such equally roll gauze, is used to concord a dressing in place. Later on the bandage is in place, it is important to examination the pulse to brand sure apportionment is not interrupted. When faced with the need to command major bleeding, information technology is not important to utilise a sterile dressing. Apply whatever you have at mitt and piece of work quickly.

Reading

Ex.ii Read and interpret the text. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).

1. Severe or continuous bleeding may atomic number 82 to death.
2. An adult can lose 500 ml of claret not having whatsoever harm.
iii. A bandage may be gauze square applied directly to a wound, while a dressing, such as roll gauze, is used to concur a dressing in place.
4. Bleeding tin exist open or closed.
5. Bleeding may exist from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.

six.

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Find English equivalents from text.

1 может привести к смерти
2 младенчество
three травма
four рана
5 столкнувшись с необходимостью

Ex. iv Read the tabular array and fill in the blanks with the right words and phrases from the word bank.

Donor Blood Type Eligible Recipients
Type O All types
Type A Type A, Type AB
Blazon B Type B, Type AB
Type AB Type AB

WORD banking concern:

Blazon O            compatible          Type AB

universal donor     transfusion

1 This homo needs a(an)__________now or he'll bleed to death.
2 It's okay to give Type A claret to someone who has ___________.
iii The blood banking company encourages every __________ to donate every bit often as possible.
4 If your blood is ___________, you can give blood to anyone.
five The hospital does non have whatsoever claret that is __________ with the patient's claret.

Speaking Ex.5 With a partner, act out the roles below. Educatee A:You are a nurse. Talk to Educatee B about:

  • a blood donation
  • his or her blood type
  • who can receive the blood

Student B:You lot are a blood donor. Talk to Educatee A virtually your claret donation. Writing Ex.6 Apply the conversation from Ex.5 to complete the donor profile.

Blood Donor Profile

Name: ____________________________

Blood Blazon: _______________________

Eligible Recipients: __________________

__________________________________

Ineligible Recipients: ________________

__________________________________

УРОК xx Маточное кровотечение.

 LESSON xx Uterine bleeding.

Go prepare! Ex.one Earlier you read the text, look at the picture and name the organs of female reproductive system. Reading Ex.ii Read the text, using the following words.
hemorrhage кровотечение
excessive чрезмерный
visible видимый
external внешний
internal внутренний
pelvic crenel полость таза
associated with ассоциируется
duration продолжительность
a pregnant state состояние беременности
delivery роды
to be evaluated оцениваться
amount количество
an emergency outcome критический случай

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Source: https://studopedia.ru/29_23139_Ex-Tell-about-importance-of-water-using-the-text-from-Ex.html

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